موقعك الحالي:صفحة رئيسية>المنتجات
2012年10月1日 The benefits of shared knowledge, best practice, and experience across the oil and gas industry are seen as key to the establishment of common guidance. This
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2020年1月28日 Saudi Aramco has developed NORM management guidelines, and is implementing a comprehensive strategy to address all aspects of NORM management
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2023年11月15日 Explanation of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials Common Sources in the Oil Industry: Uranium, Thorium, and Potassium NORM in Oil Production Presence of NORM in Oil Reservoirs...
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2016年1月1日 This paper reviews the literature that identifies Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) in oil and gas production. It further explains how
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2015年12月1日 Certain extractive industries such as mining and oil logging have the potential to increase the risk of radiation exposure to the environment and humans by concentrating the quantities of...
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2008年8月7日 The benefits of shared knowledge, practice and experience across the oil gas industry are seen as key to the establishment of common guidance on NORM
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2012年10月1日 Saudi Aramco has developed NORM management guidelines, and is implementing a comprehensive strategy to address all aspects of NORM management
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2019年11月7日 Gas/Oil Formation – Geological Time Scale. hydrocarbon source rocks are sediments containing large amounts of organic matter (e.g. coal, organic rich shale)
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Both the petroleum industry and regulators are becoming increasingly concerned about the presence of NORM. At present, most existing federal environmental regulations do not
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2005年2月1日 On the other hand El Afifi et al. [24] was recorded high levels activity concentration for 238 U, 232 Th and 40 K in the TE-NORM waste at four different sites for petroleum and gas production in ...
Read More1.1. Discovery TE-NORM in industry. The history of TE-NORM in oil and gas production follows closely in history of the discovery of radioactivity in the first part of 20th century. We must remember that, the discovery of
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PDF On Jan 14, 2021, Omar S Desouky published TE-NORM Radiological Impact and Radiation Protection in Oil and Gas Industry: A review Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate
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2020年10月30日 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Management of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) in Industry, Proceedings Series - International Atomic Energy Agency , IAEA, Vienna (2022) Download to: EndNote BibTeX *use BibTeX for Zotero
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Fig.2 Potential locations of NORM in the oil and gas industry Radium-226 and radium-228 and their progeny (coming from the decay chains of uranium-238 and thorium-232, respectively) are the main components of NORM that accumulates in surface petroleum production equipment during oil and gas extraction and processing operations.
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This paper reports on contamination of oil and gas facilities with naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) which is now widespread. Some contamination may be sufficiently severe that maintenance and other personnel may be exposed to hazardous concentrations. Contamination with radium is common in oil-production facilities,
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2019年11月6日 Oil and gas production and processing operations sometimes accumulate NORM 4 recorded the highest water content in the oil compared with the other wells.at elevated concentrations in by-product waste streams. The presence of high concentrations of NORM in formation water associated with oil and gas production has been recognized
Read More2015年12月1日 The oil and gas (OG) industry generates pollutants from the exploration, refining, transportation, storage, and consumption of crude oil products that potentially pollute soil, aquatic ...
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2024年1月1日 The risk assessment and treatment of the TENORM waste associated with petroleum industry have achieved awareness by scientists interested worldwide as like [8], [9], [12], [14]. Surfactants or surface-active agents [28] are chemicals vital substances that adsorb on or focus at the surface when present at low concentrations in a system ...
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PDF On Jan 1, 2016, Peter Evans and others published Guidelines for the Management of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) in the Oil and Gas Industry Find, read and cite all the ...
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2008年8月7日 The benefits of shared knowledge, practice and experience across the oil and gas industry are seen as key to the establishment of common guidance on NORM management. This paper outlines Saudi Aramco's experience in the development of a NORM management strategy and its goals of establishing common guidance throughout
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2020年8月3日 For most of the petroleum reservoirs in the world, the impact of the mother nuclides such as uranium-238 on the deposition of radioactive materials a.k.a. NORM from the formation and particularly as mineral scales adherent to tubulars and other equipment is considered insignificant. Uranium is regarded as insoluble in the reservoir formation and
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2020年12月15日 Radioactive materials, sealed sources, and radiation generators, and many solid and liquid wastes containing naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) are produced in the oil and gas industry.
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1992年12月1日 Both the petroleum industry and regulators are becoming increasingly concerned about the presence of NORM. At present, most existing federal environmental regulations do not address oil and gas NORM, and only a few states have developed regulatory programs.
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2021年5月7日 1.1. Decommissioning of oil and gas infrastructure. Since the commencement of the modern offshore oil and gas industry in the Gulf of Mexico in 1947, there has been an increase in the exploitation of seafloor petroleum resources to meet the growing global demand for energy (Aagaard-Sørensen et al., Citation 2018).Recently, it
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2015年12月9日 Each year the petroleum industry generates several thousand tons of waste . including produced water, scales, ... An addit ional type of NORM associated with oil production has been .
Read More2019年11月6日 Oil and gas production and processing operations sometimes accumulate NORM 4 recorded the highest water content in the oil compared with the other wells.at elevated concentrations in by-product waste streams. The presence of high concentrations of NORM in formation water associated with oil and gas production has been recognized
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1997年1月1日 During the processes of crude oil and gas recovery from the earth's crust, naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) associated with the minerals in the earth's crust are brought to the ...
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1993年1月1日 In addition, the industry must comply with new regulations. Mississippi and Louisiana have enacted legislation to control NORM; Texas will have regulations early in 1993; and other states, as well as Canada, can be expected to have similar regulations shortly. Two general types of common NORM contamination will be controlled by these
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It focuses particularly on three documents: the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Safety Report no. 34, “Radiation Protection and the Management of Radioactive Waste in the Oil and Gas Industry Guidelines for the Management of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) in the Oil and Gas Industry” (2003), The International ...
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الصين -تشنغ تشو -المنطقة الوطنية للتنمية الصناعية للتكنولوجيا المتطورة، جادة العلوم رقم 169.
الاتصال: 0371-86549132.